Artocarpus altilis (Breadfruit)

Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) is a highly productive tropical tree valued for its starchy fruits, food security potential, and agroforestry benefits—making it a strong candidate for integrated farm systems in the Philippines.

  • Family: Moraceae (same as jackfruit and figs)
  • Origin: Pacific Islands
  • Growth Habit: Medium to large tree (12–20 m tall)
  • Climate: Thrives in humid tropical lowlands

Fruit Characteristics

  • Large, round to oval fruits (1–3 kg each)
  • Green, rough skin; creamy white flesh
  • Texture when cooked: similar to bread, potato, or cassava
  • Usually seedless (some varieties have seeds)

Time to Fruiting

  • Vegetative propagation (root cuttings/grafting): 3–5 years
  • From seed: 5–10 years

Growing Conditions

  • Soil: Well-drained, fertile loam (tolerates sandy soils)
  • Rainfall: 1,500–3,000 mm annually
  • Sunlight: Full sun
  • Spacing: 8–12 meters between trees

Agroforestry Value

Breadfruit fits well into diversified systems like your Crown Agroforestry model:

  • Shade Tree: Supports understory crops (ginger, turmeric, pandan)
  • Soil Health: Leaf litter improves organic matter
  • Climate Resilience: Drought-tolerant once established
  • Livestock Feed: Leaves can supplement animal feed

Uses

  • Staple food: Boiled, roasted, fried (chips, fries)
  • Flour production: Gluten-free breadfruit flour
  • Processed foods: Breadfruit chips, puree, desserts
  • Wood: Light construction, furniture
  • Leaves: Traditional medicine

Economic Potential

  • High-yield tree (50–200 fruits/tree/year)
  • Increasing demand for gluten-free flour and health foods
  • Potential integration into:
    • Farm-to-table concepts
    • Agro-tourism
    • Value-added processing (aligned with your CAHTI or ANOC ventures)

Considerations

  • Sensitive to strong winds (needs windbreaks)
  • Fruits are perishable—processing is key for scale
  • Requires space due to canopy size