Syzygium aromaticum (Clove)

  • Scientific name: Syzygium aromaticum
  • Common name: Clove
  • Family: Myrtaceae
  • Origin: Maluku Islands (Spice Islands)
  • Plant type: Evergreen tropical tree

Key Characteristics

  • Produces aromatic flower buds (these are the cloves we use)
  • Buds turn from green → pink → red before harvest
  • Highly fragrant due to eugenol-rich essential oil

Growth & Flowering

  • Starts flowering in about 4–7 years (faster under ideal tropical conditions)
  • Peak production at 10–20 years
  • Productive lifespan: 50+ years

Uses

1. Culinary

  • Spice for meat, curries, desserts, and beverages
  • Common in Filipino dishes like adobo variants and ham glazing

2. Medicinal

  • Strong antibacterial and antifungal
  • Used for:
    • Toothache relief (clove oil)
    • Digestive aid
    • Respiratory support

3. Perfumery & Essential Oils

  • Rich, warm, spicy note (middle-to-base note)
  • Widely used in:
    • Perfumes
    • Soaps
    • Aromatherapy blends

Active Compound

  • Eugenol (70–85%)
    • Responsible for antimicrobial and analgesic properties
    • Valuable for your ANOC / Ethereal Scent line

Cultivation Insights (Philippines)

  • Thrives in:
    • Humid tropical climate
    • Well-drained loamy soil
  • Prefers partial shade when young
  • Sensitive to drought and strong winds

Strategic Value for Your Agroforestry System

Clove fits well into your Crown Agroforestry model as:

  • high-value spice crop
  • dual-use tree (oil + dried buds)
  • A complementary species alongside:
    • Agarwood (Aquilaria)
    • Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans)
    • Cinnamon