Alstonia scholaris (Dita)

Common names: Dita, Devil Tree, Blackboard Tree
Family: Apocynaceae
Native range: South & Southeast Asia (including the Philippines)

Alstonia scholaris is a fast-growing evergreen tree widely planted in the Philippines for reforestation, landscaping, and medicinal use. It is known for its straight trunk, whorled leaves, and fragrant flowers.

Flowering (Blooming Time)

  • Typically blooms after 5–8 years from planting
  • May bloom earlier (around 4–5 years) if:
    • grown from healthy seedlings
    • planted in fertile, well-drained soil
    • given full sun exposure

Flowering season (Philippines):

  • Usually October to February
  • Produces small, greenish-white, highly fragrant flowers

Growth Characteristics

  • Height: 20–40 meters
  • Growth rate: Fast
  • Canopy: Dense, symmetrical
  • Leaves: Arranged in whorls (distinctive layered look)

Uses & Value

1. Agroforestry & Reforestation

  • Excellent for windbreaks and soil stabilization
  • Tolerant to poor soils

2. Medicinal Uses

  • Bark traditionally used for:
    • fever
    • respiratory conditions
  • Contains alkaloids with pharmacological properties

3. Timber

  • Light wood used for:
    • plywood
    • carvings
    • blackboards (hence “scholaris”)

4. Ornamental

  • Popular roadside and urban tree due to:
    • uniform shape
    • fragrant blooms

Considerations

  • Latex (milky sap) can be irritating
  • Strong fragrance may be overwhelming for some people at night
  • Not ideal very close to houses due to size and root spread