Calophyllum inophyllum (Bitaog)

  • Common names: Palo María, Bitaog, Alexandrian laurel, Tamanu tree
  • Family: Calophyllaceae
  • Native range: Southeast Asia, Pacific islands, coastal tropics
  • Growth habit: Medium to large evergreen tree (8–20+ meters)

Key Characteristics

  • Leaves: Thick, glossy, dark green with distinct parallel veins
  • Flowers: Small, white, fragrant (jasmine-like scent)
  • Fruits: Round green drupes containing oil-rich seeds
  • Habitat: Thrives in coastal areas, tolerates salt spray and poor soils

Uses & Value

1. Medicinal / Oil (Tamanu Oil)

  • Seeds produce Tamanu oil, prized for:
    • Wound healing
    • Antibacterial & anti-inflammatory effects
    • Skin regeneration (used in cosmetics & dermatology)
  • Strong potential for your ANOC / Ethereal Scent wellness line

2. Timber

  • Durable hardwood used for:
    • Boat building
    • Furniture
    • Construction
  • Resistant to termites and decay

3. Fragrance & Perfumery

  • Flowers have a soft floral, slightly creamy scent
  • Oil has a nutty, green, slightly earthy aroma
  • Can be positioned as a base/fixative note in niche perfumery

4. Agroforestry Role

  • Excellent coastal protection tree
  • Windbreak + erosion control
  • Integrates well into CAPI agroforestry estates
  • Supports biodiversity

Growth Timeline

  • Flowering: ~3–5 years after planting
  • Fruit production: ~5–7 years
  • Full maturity: 10–15+ years