Santalum album Flowering Timeline

Time to Flowering (Bloom)

  • Typically: 3 to 5 years after planting
  • Under optimal conditions (good host plants, proper care): as early as 2–3 years

Key Factors Affecting Blooming

  • Host plant availability (critical due to its semi-parasitic nature)
  • Soil fertility & drainage
  • Climate (thrives in tropical conditions like the Philippines)
  • Genetics / seed source quality

Important Note

  • Flowering ≠ heartwood maturity
  • While it blooms early, valuable sandalwood heartwood forms much later:
    • 10–15 years (initial formation)
    • 15–25+ years (premium quality)